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Dave Rogers,
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AN ANNOTATED MODEL FOR A BUSINESS PLAN OF ACTION

INTRODUCTION: One purpose of this annotated model for a business plan-of-action is to ensure that entrepreneurs have recognized a researched (with help if needed) relevant subject areas pertaining to their particular business concept. For success, it is vital that the pertinent questions be asked and answered by the entrepreneur.
It is important to note that the relevant subject areas to be explored (for a complete business plan-of-action) are very much the same whether the entrepreneur is initiating, buying, or enlarging a business. Moreover, the ingredients for success, and the questions designed to uncover these ingredients, are similar in most cases.
The model should serve as a guideline - particularly the Roman numeral topic areas. Obviously, information outlined or identified in sub-sections of the business plan-of-action table of contents may require expansion or change according to the needs of the entrepreneur. The outline may serve as a checklist.
Properly used, this model guideline can provide the entrepreneur with an effective "r

 BUSINESS PLAN OF ACTION
1. The Concept: In this section, the entrepreneur provides a brief description of the business idea and the basic assumptions or premises for initiating/buying, enlarging the business.
11. Objectives of the Entrepreneur (A Target Plan):
The entrepreneur clearly identifies the goals or objectives in two or three brief statements - - followed by equally brief statements as to how each goal or objective will be accomplished. In addition, an estimated time plan should be formulated. (This forces the entrepreneur to think and plan.)
111. The Product/Service Mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Place):  In this section, the entrepreneur identifies: 
     A. The products or services offered. 
     B. The pricing Strategy (penetration, meeting competition, "cream skimming") 
     C. Basic promotional strategy/activities. 
     D. Physical facilities - - the place/location. 
IV. Management and Personnel Audit: The entrepreneur identifies the following:
     A. The owner(s) of the business - - including a brief statement about their relevant experience.
     B. The form of the business(sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation). 
     C. The number of full-time employees needed - and their jobs/activities
     D. The number of part-time employees needed - and their jobs/activities 
     E. A brief evaluation of the manager/owner - for this type of business. 
     F. Sources of additional employees or managerial people - if needed.
     G. Who has been retained as an attorney - preferably on an "as needed" basis? 
     H. Who the business insurance broker will be - for business insurance needs of the business. 
     I. Who will fill the role of accountant for the business?
V. Analysis of the Market Potential (Justifying the Business) : The entrepreneur must research, identify, and express his/her findings in the following: 
A. Demographics
     1. The population in the proposed area (number, age)
     2. The income of the population. 
B. The firm's Target market: 
     1. Investigate and evaluate realistically the needs and wants of the community. 
     2. Determine who are or will be the firm's customers. 
C. The competition (or possible competition) in the proposed marketing area. 
D. Trends or analysis if the industry - the firm's product or services. 
E. The location and/or equipment needs of the business and why the owner elected it
.
     1. Location - buy or lease and why - including costs. 
     2. Equipment - buy or lease and why - including costs. 
F. A brief expression of the realistic potential of the business - based on findings.
Vl. Strategy for Development of the Business (Growth) 
The entrepreneur should be able to identify and briefly state his/her thoughts on the following: 
     A. The basic operating policy of the firm. ("Policy" is nothing more than the attitude of owner/ manager - expressed in writing.) 
     B. Expansion and growth plans (sites, facilities equipment needs, people needs, and an expression of the firm's track record thus far). 
     C: Innovations that may be introduced to increase customer traffic (or contracts) and profit. 
     D. Friends of the entrepreneur (or people in the community) who are real potential centers of influence. 
     E. The owner's personal plans for the next five years. 
     F. Realistic sales projections and forecasts based on true investigation and research. 
     G. Potential sources of money - list.
VII. Financial Analysis (Needs and Costs for Initiating/Buying/Enlarging the Business
1. The Concept: In this section, the entrepreneur provides a brief description of the business idea and the basic assumptions or premises for initiating/buying, enlarging the business.
11. Objectives of the Entrepreneur (A Target Plan):
The entrepreneur clearly identifies the goals or objectives in two or three brief statements - - followed by equally brief statements as to how each goal or objective will be accomplished. In addition, an estimated time plan should be formulated. (This forces the entrepreneur to think and plan.)
111. The Product/Service Mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Place):  In this section, the entrepreneur identifies: 
     A. The products or services offered. 
     B. The pricing Strategy (penetration, meeting competition, "cream skimming") 
     C. Basic promotional strategy/activities. 
     D. Physical facilities - - the place/location. 
IV. Management and Personnel Audit: The entrepreneur identifies the following: 
     A. The owner(s) of the business - - including a brief statement about their relevant experience. 
     B. The form of the business(sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation). 
     C. The number of full-time employees needed - and their jobs/activities 
     D. The number of part-time employees needed - and their jobs/activities 
     E. A brief evaluation of the manager/owner - for this type of business. 
     F. Sources of additional employees or managerial people - if needed. 
     G. Who has been retained as an attorney - preferably on an "as needed" basis? 
     H. Who the business insurance broker will be - for business insurance needs of the business. 
     I. Who will fill the role of accountant for the business?
V. Analysis of the Market Potential (Justifying the Business) 

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